Bolt Torque Reference

Torque specifications for imperial bolts (SAE Grade 5 and Grade 8) and metric bolts (ISO Class 8.8 and 10.9). Values shown for both dry and lubricated conditions. Searchable and sortable.

Last updated April 2026

Bolt SizeTPIGrade 5 DryGrade 5 LubedGrade 8 DryGrade 8 Lubed
1/4"-202086129
5/16"-181817132418
3/8"-161631234433
7/16"-141449377052
1/2"-131375569269
9/16"-121211082155116
5/8"-1111150112210158
3/4"-1010185139260195
7/8"-99290218410308
1"-88430323600450
1-1/8"-77550413770578
1-1/4"-777705781080810
1-3/8"-66100075014001050
1-1/2"-66133099818601395
Torque values for standard hex bolts per SAE J429 (Grade 5, Grade 8) and ISO 898 (Class 8.8, Class 10.9). Dry = plain/unplated (K~0.20). Lubed = oiled or waxed (K~0.15). Values are for non-critical applications. Always verify torque specs for critical or structural joints.

Frequently Asked Questions

What torque for a 1/2-13 Grade 8 bolt?

A 1/2-13 Grade 8 bolt requires approximately 90 ft-lbs dry torque. Lubricated with oil or anti-seize, reduce to about 65-70 ft-lbs. Always verify against the manufacturer spec for your specific application, especially in critical or structural joints where under- or over-torque causes failures.

What is the difference between dry and lubricated torque?

Dry torque assumes clean, unlubricated threads with a friction coefficient around 0.20. Lubricated torque accounts for oil, wax, or anti-seize reducing friction to roughly 0.12-0.15. The same bolt achieves target clamp load at about 25-30% less torque when lubricated, so using dry values on lubricated bolts risks over-tightening and failure.

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